The Chihuahua dog breed

Facts & advice

  • Lively temperament
  • Intelligent
  • Clever & friendly
  • Affectionate
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vital

Top 6 vital stats about Chihuahua's...


1
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Social

Good with other kids and other pets

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Exercise

30+ mins per day

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Grooming

Brush weekly

4
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Feeding

2 times a day

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Training

Requires consistency and patient approach

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Shedding

Light

Chihuahua health conditions & temperament

Do Chihuahuas need a lot of grooming?

Chihuahuas do not require extensive grooming compared to many other breeds; however, they do need regular maintenance to keep them clean and healthy.

Do Chihuahuas suffer from health conditions?

Chihuahua’s can be susceptible to issue such as heart problems, eye conditions, dental issues and hypoglycemia.

Do Chihuahuas bark a lot?

Chihuahuas are known for their lively and protective nature, which can often result in frequent barking. Their small size belies a strong instinct to guard their territory and alert their owners to perceived threats. This breed may bark at strangers, unfamiliar noises, or other animals as a form of communication or due to anxiety.

Interaction rating

4/5 stars

General summary

For grooming, short-haired Chihuahuas should be brushed weekly to remove loose fur and distribute skin oils, while long-haired Chihuahuas may require more frequent brushing to prevent tangles and matting. As for health conditions, not every Chihuahua will have the same problems, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed. It's also worth noting this breed may bark at strangers, unfamiliar noises, or other animals as a form of communication or due to anxiety.

Chihuahuas feeding & attention

How often to feed them?

Typically, adult Chihuahuas should be fed twice a day – once in the morning and once in the evening. Puppies, on the other hand, due to their developmental needs, should be fed three to four times daily.

What energy levels do Chihuahuas have?

Chihuahuas are known for their energetic nature, often displaying a surprising level of activity for their small size. Despite their small stature, they are typically eager to engage in play and enjoy regular exercise.

Easy to train?

Chihuahuas offer both challenges and rewards when it comes to training. Their small size and spirited personality mean they can be quick learners, but also possess a streak of independence that may require a patient and consistent approach. Owners should invest time in training techniques to help their Chihuahuas understand when barking is appropriate. Each dog is an individual, and while the breed may have a reputation for being vocal, not all Chihuahuas will bark excessively.

Care rating

4/5 stars!

Care summary

Owners should invest time in training techniques to help their Chihuahuas understand when barking is appropriate. Each dog is an individual, and while the breed may have a reputation for being vocal, not all Chihuahuas will bark excessively. Chihuahuas generally exhibit a strong desire to be social, bonding closely with their owners and seeking attention. For feeding, it is always advisable to consult with a vet to establish an feeding plan tailored to your Chihuahua's dietary requirements.

Chihuahua personality & good to knows

Good with children?

They may be reserved or even wary around unfamiliar children, underscoring the importance of early socialisation to foster a well-rounded temperament.

Good with people?

Chihuahuas are loyal to their owners, craving attention and affection, and can be quite protective, which may lead to a tendency to bark at strangers or unfamiliar situations.

Good with other pets?

Chihuahuas possess a reputation for being somewhat feisty and territorial, which can sometimes affect their interactions with other dogs.

Personality rating

Fun dog!

Personality summary

Chihuahua’s can be quite affectionate and enjoy being part of family activities, especially with children. However, their ability to be friendly with their canine peers is largely dependent on early socialisation and the temperament of the individual dog.

Did You Know?

Chihuahuas, the smallest dog breed in the world, have a unique and intriguing distinction that extends beyond their diminutive size.

Chihuahuas, the smallest dog breed in the world, have a unique and intriguing distinction that extends beyond their diminutive size.

A fun fact about these tiny canines is that they are born with a soft spot on their skulls, known as a molera, which is akin to the fontanelle in human infants.

A fun fact about these tiny canines is that they are born with a soft spot on their skulls, known as a molera, which is akin to the fontanelle in human infants.

Unlike other breeds, where the skull is fully formed at birth, the molera can take several months or even years to fully close. This characteristic is not a defect but rather a standard feature of the breed's anatomy, reflecting the Chihuahua's fascinating genetic heritage.

Unlike other breeds, where the skull is fully formed at birth, the molera can take several months or even years to fully close. This characteristic is not a defect but rather a standard feature of the breed's anatomy, reflecting the Chihuahua's fascinating genetic heritage.

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Complementary treatment

Up to
£500
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£750
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£1000
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3rd Party Liability (dogs only)

Up to
£1M
per illness/injury

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£2M
per illness/injury

Up to
£2M
per illness/injury

Death from Illness*

*Death from illness does not apply to dogs aged 9 and over & cats aged 11 and over

£1,000

£1,500

£2,000

Death from accident

£1,000

£1,500

£2,000

Chihuahua Training & Exercise

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Training tips
  • Training a Chihuahua demands gentle yet firm guidance to harness their intelligence in a positive manner.
  • Early socialisation and obedience training are crucial for this breed to ensure they develop into well-behaved adults.
  • With the right techniques and perseverance, Chihuahuas can certainly be trained effectively, responding best to positive reinforcement methods such as praise and treats.
Keeping them happy
  • Chihuahuas are intelligent and fast learners but also have a reputation for being stubborn, which can present challenges in training.

  • They thrive on companionship and do not fare well when left alone for extended periods, making them ideal pets for individuals or families able to provide frequent interaction and care.

Exercise
  • It is generally recommended that your Chihuahua should exercise daily for at least 30 minutes to an hour.

  • This can be achieved through a combination of walks, playtime, and mental stimulation.

  • It is important to tailor the intensity of the exercise to suit their physical capabilities and individual needs, thereby ensuring they remain happy and healthy.

Socialisation
  • When properly introduced and accustomed to the presence of other dogs from a young age, Chihuahuas can form amicable relationships and enjoy companionship.

  • It is essential for owners to ensure that these small yet bold dogs are exposed to positive social experiences, as this helps to foster a well-adjusted disposition that is conducive to friendly behaviour towards other dogs.

Chihuahua Grooming

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Long and short haired
  • Short-haired varieties should be brushed weekly to remove loose fur and distribute skin oils, while long-haired Chihuahuas may require more frequent brushing to prevent tangles and matting.
Bathing
  • Bathing should be done every one to two months or as necessary, with careful attention to drying them thoroughly to avoid chills.
Other maintenance
  • Regular nail clipping, ear cleaning, and dental care are also essential
Your grooming routine
  • Consistent grooming routines not only maintain the Chihuahua's appearance but also provide an opportunity to check for any skin issues.

Chihuahua Common Health Conditions

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Heart issues
  • Chihuahuas can be susceptible to health issues such as heart problems, including patent ductus arteriosus and mitral valve disease. It is important for Chihuahua owners to maintain regular veterinary check-ups to manage potential health concerns.
Hypoglycemia complications
  • Hypoglycemia is a concern in smaller breeds like the Chihuahua, particularly in puppies or in miniature varieties.
Eye conditions
  • Eye conditions like progressive retinal atrophy and dry eye may also impact Chihuahua’s.
Dental dangers
  • Dental issues are common due to their small mouths, which can lead to overcrowded teeth and gum disease.

Frequently Asked Questions

Short-coated Chihuahuas and long-coated Chihuahuas.

Chihuahuas can come in a variety of colours, including white, fawn, tan, black.

No, Chihuahuas are generally not aggressive. They are often known for being loyal and protective but training from an early age is essential for a well behaved dog.

Chihuahuas are considered hypoallergenic dogs, but it's important to note that no dog is completely allergen-free.

Chihuahuas typically live for 12-16 years but as with any breed lifespan can vary.

Early socialisation can help Chihuahuas get along with cats, but it's not always guaranteed.

Chihuahuas can be a good choice for first-time dog owners due to their manageable exercise and care requirements.

Yes, Chihuahuas can be trained with patience and positive reinforcement.