The Jack Russell dog breed

Facts & advice

  • Affectionate
  • Quick learner
  • Curious
  • Stubborn
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Top 6 vital stats about the Jack Russell...


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Social

Affectionate and curious

2
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Exercise

1 hour a day

3
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Grooming

2 to 3 times a year

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Feeding

2 times a day

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Training

Quick learners due to their intelligence, but also can be stubborn

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Shedding

Moderate shedding

Jack Russell health conditions & temperament

Do Jack Russells need a lot of grooming?

No, these wonderful, energetic dogs are, surprisingly, low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. Their short, dense coat requires only a weekly brushing to stay healthy and shiny.

Any health conditions?

Yes, they are prone to certain genetic health issues including eye diseases, deafness, and joint disorders.

Do Jack Russells bark a lot?

Yes, these tiny, energetic dogs are known for their vocal tendencies. They're bred for hunting, so their instinct is to alert their owners to anything unusual.

Interaction rating

3/5 stars

Jack Russell feeding & attention

Amount of food?

Typically, adult Jack Russells should be fed twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening. Puppies, on the other hand, usually require more frequent meals - typically three to four times per day.

Are they social?

Yes, Jack Russells crave social interaction. They are friendly dogs that enjoy making new friends, both human and canine.

Easy to train?

Yes, Jack Russells are an intelligent, energetic breed that can be a delight to train due to their quick learning capabilities. However, their high energy and independent streak may pose a challenge, especially for first time dog owners.

Care rating

4/5

Jack Russell personality & good to knows

Good with children?

Yes, Jack Russells are generally known for their energetic, friendly and affectionate nature which makes them great companions for children.

Good with small living spaces?

The answer is a bit complex. While these energetic furballs are small, they're packed with energy and stamina. This means they love to play, run and explore. However, it doesn't necessarily mean they can't adapt to apartment living.

Good with other pets?

Yes, they are quite social and tend to get along well with other dogs, especially when properly socialised from a young age. These adorable fur-balls love to play and interact with their canine companions.

Personality rating

Adorable dog!

Do Jack Russells need a big living space?

With the right amount of exercise and mental stimulation, a Jack Russell can live happily in an apartment. They don't require a large physical space, but rather, enough opportunities to expend their energy.

Did You Know?

One of the most famous Jack Russells is Eddie from the TV show "Frasier." He was loved by audiences for his intelligence and cute antics.

One of the most famous Jack Russells is Eddie from the TV show "Frasier." He was loved by audiences for his intelligence and cute antics.

This popular breed of dog has its roots in the early 19th century England. The breed was developed by a clergyman named John Russell, who aimed to create a working terrier with high stamina and determination for fox hunting.

This popular breed of dog has its roots in the early 19th century England. The breed was developed by a clergyman named John Russell, who aimed to create a working terrier with high stamina and determination for fox hunting.

Mariah Carey, the pop diva, is one of the many celebrities who own Jack Russells. The late Audrey Hepburn also had a Jack Russell as her furry companion. Hollywood actor, Paul Walker had a Jack Russell named Boone, who was reportedly his best buddy. The list goes on with Rachel Bilson, and even the Prince of Pop, Michael Jackson himself.

Mariah Carey, the pop diva, is one of the many celebrities who own Jack Russells. The late Audrey Hepburn also had a Jack Russell as her furry companion. Hollywood actor, Paul Walker had a Jack Russell named Boone, who was reportedly his best buddy. The list goes on with Rachel Bilson, and even the Prince of Pop, Michael Jackson himself.

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Package available for your Jack Russell includes

Bronze

Silver

Gold

Complementary treatment

Up to
£500
per illness/injury

Up to
£750
per illness/injury

Up to
£1000
per illness/injury

3rd Party Liability (dogs only)

Up to
£1M
per illness/injury

Up to
£2M
per illness/injury

Up to
£2M
per illness/injury

Death from Illness*

*Death from illness does not apply to dogs aged 9 and over & cats aged 11 and over

£1,000

£1,500

£2,000

Death from accident

£1,000

£1,500

£2,000

Jack Russell training & exercise

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Training tips
  • These spirited dogs respond well to positive reinforcement techniques, making treats and praise excellent motivators during training sessions.
  • Consistency is key; establish a regular training schedule and stick to it, as Jack Russells thrive on routine
Keeping them happy
  • Jack Russells thrive on regular activity, needing at least an hour of exercise daily through walks, runs, or play sessions.
  • Mental engagement is equally crucial; provide puzzle toys, training exercises, or agility courses to keep their sharp minds occupied.
Exercise
  • These energetic terriers require at least 1-2 hours of daily exercise to stay healthy and happy.
  • A combination of high-intensity activities and mental stimulation works best for this breed.
Game ideas
  • Interactive games like fetch, tug-of-war, or agility courses are excellent for burning excess energy and keeping them mentally engaged.
  • Remember to incorporate obedience training into exercise routines, as it provides both physical and mental challenges. 

Jack Russell health & social maintenance

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Feeding
  • A general guideline for an average adult Jack Russell, is they should be fed around 1.25 to 1.75 cups of high-quality dog food each day, split into two meals.
Grooming routine
  • Jack Russells have a double coat that requires regular attention.
  • Brush your Jack Russell at least twice a week using a firm bristle brush to remove loose hair and prevent matting. 
  • Pay special attention to their beard and eyebrows, which can collect dirt and debris.
Other maintenance
  • While Jack Russells are generally clean dogs, they benefit from occasional baths using a mild dog shampoo to keep their coat fresh and shiny.
  • Don't forget to trim their nails regularly and clean their ears to prevent infections.
  • With their high energy levels, Jack Russells may wear down their nails naturally, but it's still important to check them weekly. 
Need to knows
  • Jack Russells have short and smooth coats however they are prone to shedding, so this breed may not be the best choice for people with allergies.
  • They are full of energy and love to chase people around so you will need to ensure you have a secure garden, to ensure they don’t wander or run off.

Frequently asked questions

While Jack Russells are generally clean dogs, they benefit from occasional baths using a mild dog shampoo to keep their coat fresh and shiny. Don't forget to trim their nails regularly and clean their ears to prevent infections. With their high energy levels, Jack Russells may wear down their nails naturally, but it's still important to check them weekly. 

Start with brisk walks or jogs, gradually increasing the pace and distance as your Jack Russell builds stamina. Swimming can be a fantastic low-impact exercise option, especially for older dogs. 

Socialisation plays a vital role in their well-being, so introduce them to various people, animals, and environments from an early age. Jack Russells benefit from a consistent routine, including regular mealtimes and a comfortable, safe sleeping area. Don't forget the power of affection – these loyal companions love attention and cuddles from their owners.